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Monday, November 1, 2010

November 2010 Monthly Economic Update

MONTHLY QUOTE
One must work and dare if one really wants to live.” – Vincent Van Gogh

MONTHLY IDEA
Are you successful and want to turn a secure net 5% return earned over 30 years of deposits into the pre-tax equivalent of over 14%? If you move it out of your estate, and avoid both 35% income tax and 55% estate taxes, you’re there. I can show you how to do it. – Jim Hecker

MONTHLY RIDDLE
You see a large truck stopped just before the underpass of a low bridge. The driver informs you that his truck is 1" higher than the maximum clearance. This is the only road to his destination. What is the easiest way to help him get his truck through the underpass?
 
Last month’s riddle: 
When can you add two to eleven and get one as the correct answer?
Last month’s answer: 
On a clock face.

THE MONTH IN BRIEF
Stocks do poorly in October – right? Well, they didn’t do so poorly in October 2010, a month in which the S&P 500 gained 3.69%.1 Wall Street considered the mid-term elections, the fall earnings season and the all-but-certain resumption of quantitative easing from the Federal Reserve with a lot of anticipation (and a little bit of anxiety). Away from Wall Street, unemployment remained high and consumer spending seemed to be slowing again. With Americans losing faith in incumbent politicians and their claims of moderate economic growth, the Fed and the Obama administration thought about a proper response.

DOMESTIC ECONOMIC HEALTH 
It seems almost a given that the Federal Reserve will intervene in the economy again, albeit too late to have an effect on mid-term elections. The latest Commerce Department data showed personal spending up 0.2% for September, not exactly the 0.4% gain economists polled by Bloomberg forecast. Personal wages declined by 0.1% in September, and there hadn’t been a reversal in that category since July 2009. Speaking of reversals, the most respected consumer sentiment survey in America reversed course in October – the University of Michigan’s index fell to 67.7, the lowest reading since November 2009. (The Conference Board’s index did show some improvement, rising 1.6% to 50.2.) 2,3,4

The Commerce Department estimated third-quarter GDP at +2.0%, which mitigated some of the anxieties about a double-dip recession. However, more pronounced growth was needed to make a dent in the nation’s 9.6% jobless rate.5,6 The manufacturing sector was healthy, as evidenced by the October Institute for Supply Management report - a 56.9 reading, up 2.4% from September and marking the fifteenth straight month of growth. ISM’s October service sector index improved 1.1% to 54.3.7,8

We got word that consumer prices rose only 0.1% in September; the core Consumer Price Index was flat, just as it had been in August. Producer prices were up 0.4% for September according to the Labor Department, with core PPI rising only 0.1%. If retailers were keeping prices low to promote a little demand, it was aiding retail sales – the Commerce Department said they were up 0.6% in September following a revised 0.7% advance in August.9,10.11

The Fed made no move with interest rates, but certainly held Wall Street’s attention for most of the month with signals of quantitative easing – and an October 25 Wall Street Journal article asserting that “ it would gradually buy a few hundred billion dollars worth of Treasuries over the next several months” was accurate.12

GLOBAL ECONOMIC HEALTH
 Confidence was up in Europe, at least according to the Eurozone’s October index of executive and consumer sentiment. It rose to 104.1, the highest level since December 2007. The key German business confidence index improved along with European manufacturing growth. In the middle of the month, the International Monetary Fund forecast a +1.7% GDP this year for the euro-region economy, which would be a great improvement from the -4.1% mark of 2009. The IMF also predicted +3.3% 2010 GDP for Germany, the EU’s biggest economy. The European Central Bank kept its key interest rate at 1.0%.13

A Goldman Sachs analysis forecast China’s GDP at +10.1% for 2010 and +10.0% for 2011; China’s 3Q 2010 GDP was officially +9.6%. Japan, which had managed a +1.5% GDP for the second quarter, saw the yen touch a 15-year high against the dollar last month.14,15 Manufacturing leapt north in both India and China; India’s HSBC Purchasing Managers’ Index went to 57.2 from September’s 55.1 reading, and China’s benchmark PMI improved from 53.8 to 54.7.16

WORLD MARKETS
Most of the world’s benchmarks posted October gains. Leading the pack: the Shanghai Composite’s A Shares index, which rose +14.1%. Coming in second: Argentina’s MERVAL at +11.5% for the month. Other emerging market indices did quite well, with Brazil’s Bovespa going +6.9%, Mexico’s IPC All Shares at +6.4% and Russia’s RTSI at +6.2%. (Indonesia’s JSX Composite climbed 4.0% last month, and the Hang Seng advanced 3.2%; India’s Sensex gained only 0.2%.) Away from the emerging markets, Germany’s DAX gained 5.1% for the second month in a row; France’s CAC 40 pulled off a 2.6% October gain. Canada’s TSX Composite gained 3.1% and England’s FTSE 100 gained 1.9%. However, Japan’s TOPIX sank 4.3%. The twin MSCI indices did well: in U.S. dollar terms, the World Index gained 3.65% while the Emerging Markets Index advanced 2.81%.17,18

COMMODITIES MARKETS
 The bull market in precious metals showed no signs of slowing down. Palladium prices gained 12.9% last month. Platinum and silver prices both gained 2.9% in October, with silver ending the month at a 30-year high ($24.56 per ounce). Gold hit another record close on October 14 ($1,377.60 per ounce) on the way to a 3.7% October advance.19

Crop futures are volatile with the seasons, and there were some big gainers as we moved into fall in the northern hemisphere. Sugar advanced 23.0% in October, and cotton rose 22.0%. Corn gained 17.4%. Oil had a decent month, with futures gaining 1.83% on the NYMEX. The U.S. Dollar Index lost 2.22% for the month. 78.79.20,21,22

REAL ESTATE 
Home sales basically had nowhere to go but up – so up they went. Existing home sales rose by a gratifying 10.0% in September, while new home sales climbed 6.6% in that month with the median price up 3.3% from 12 months ago. The August S&P/Case-Shiller home price index showed a year-over-year gain of 1.7%. However, another wave of foreclosures and persistent unemployment and underemployment still stood in the way of any pronounced housing sector recovery.23,24,25

If your home was worth more than its mortgage, it was a great time to refinance. Comparing Freddie Mac’s September 30 Primary Mortgage Market Survey with the October 28 edition, average rates on 15-year FRMs dropped still further from 3.75% to 3.66%. Average rates on 30-year FRMs went from 4.32% to 4.23%. By October 28, average rates on 5-year ARMs (3.41%) and 1-year ARMs (3.30%) had moved lower as well.26

LOOKING BACK…LOOKING FORWARD
 It is always nice when you can describe a market month as the “best since…”, and if you are considering assorted Octobers, we can apply a couple of superlatives to October 2010. Last month constituted the finest October for the S&P 500 since 2003 and the best October for the Dow since 2006.1


% CHANGE
Y-T-D
1-MO CHG
1-YR CHG
10-YR AVG
DJIA
+6.62
+3.06
+11.60
+0.26
NASDAQ
+10.50
+5.86
+19.54
-2.14
S&P 500
+6.11
+3.69
+10.99
-1.54
REAL YIELD
10/29 RATE
1 YR AGO
5 YRS AGO
10 YRS AGO
10 YR TIPS
0.50%
1.50%
2.01%
4.03%

Sources: cnbc.com, bigcharts.com, ustreas.gov, bls.gov - 10/29/101,27,28,29
Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees or expenses, and cannot be invested into directly.
These returns do not include dividends.

So the elections are done, and the market pretty much priced them in along with the second installment of Fed easing. What might the rest of November hold? Well, the market could follow history and go into rally mode – as Standard & Poor’s chief investment strategist Sam Stovall recently cited in the Wall Street Journal, the Dow has climbed an average of 17.1% in calendar years following mid-term elections since World War II.30 Of course, stocks have defied historical patterns for the past couple of years, so who knows if 2011 will give investors that kind of gift. When you consider that some major financial and political issues probably won’t be resolved until December or January (the estate tax, the EGTRRA/JGTRRA income tax cuts and health care costs), you get the sense that Wall Street might watch and wait for the next couple of months before taking any kind of strong turn.

UPCOMING ECONOMIC RELEASES: What’s on tap for the rest of the month? Coming up, the October jobless report and September pending home sales (11/5), September wholesale inventories (11/9), the preliminary November University of Michigan consumer sentiment survey (11/12), October retail sales and September business inventories (11/15), October PPI and September industrial output (11/16), October CPI, housing starts and building permits (11/17), the Conference Board’s October leading indicator index (11/18), October existing home sales and the second estimate of 3Q GDP (11/23), a big day just before Thanksgiving with October consumer spending, new home sales and durable goods orders plus the November FOMC minutes (11/24), and then the September Case-Shiller home price index and the Conference Board’s November poll of consumer confidence (11/30). 


*Registered Representative and Financial Advisor of Park Avenue Securities LLC PAS. Securities products/services and advisory services offered through PAS a registered Broker-dealer and investment advisor. Field Representative, The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America (Guardian) New York, NY. PAS is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Guardian. Wealth Design Group is not an affiliate or subsidiary of PAS or Guardian.
PAS is a member FINRA, SIPC. 
This material was prepared by Peter Montoya Inc., and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting party, nor their affiliates. This information should not be construed as investment, tax or legal advice. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted index of 30 actively traded blue-chip stocks. The NASDAQ Composite Index is an unmanaged, market-weighted index of all over-the-counter common stocks traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. NYSE Group, Inc. (NYSE:NYX) operates two securities exchanges: the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and NYSE Arca (formerly known as the Archipelago Exchange, or ArcaEx®, and the Pacific Exchange). NYSE Group is a leading provider of securities listing, trading and market data products and services. The New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (NYMEX) is the world's largest physical commodity futures exchange and the preeminent trading forum for energy and precious metals, with trading conducted through two divisions – the NYMEX Division, home to the energy, platinum, and palladium markets, and the COMEX Division, on which all other metals trade. The Shanghai A-Share Stock Price Index is a capitalization-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of all A-shares listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange that are restricted to local investors and qualified institutional foreign investors. The MERVAL Index (MERcado de VALores, literally Stock Exchange) is the most important index of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. The IPC Index is the main benchmark stock index of the Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV: BOLSA), which is Mexico's only stock exchange. The RTS Index (RTSI) is an index of 50 Russian stocks that trade on the RTS Stock Exchange in Moscow. The JSX Composite is an index of all stocks that trade on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Hang Seng Index is a free-float capitalization-weighted index of selection of companies from the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. BSE Sensex or Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitivity Index is a value-weighted index composed of 30 stocks that started January 1, 1986. The DAX 30 is a Blue Chip stock market index consisting of the 30 major German companies trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The CAC-40 Index is a narrow-based, modified capitalization-weighted index of 40 companies listed on the Paris Bourse. The S&P/TSX Composite Index is an index of the stock (equity) prices of the largest companies on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) as measured by market capitalization. The FTSE 100 Index is a share index of the 100 most highly capitalized companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. The Tokyo stock Price IndeX, commonly known as TOPIX, tracks all domestic companies of the Tokyo Stock Exchange’s First Section. The MSCI World Index is a free-float weighted equity index that includes developed world markets, and does not include emerging markets. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a float-adjusted market capitalization index consisting of indices in more than 25 emerging economies. The US Dollar Index measures the performance of the U.S. dollar against a basket of six currencies. Additional risks are associated with international investing, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic instability and differences in accounting standards. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however we make no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results. Market indices discussed are unmanaged. Investors cannot invest in unmanaged indices. The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If assistance is needed, the reader is advised to engage the services of a competent professional.

Citations.
1 – cnbc.com/id/39916022 [10/29/10]
2 - blogs.barrons.com/stockstowatchtoday/2010/11/01/markets-open-higher-despite-spending-woes [11/1/10]
3 - theatlantic.com/business/archive/2010/10/consumer-confidence-remains-weak-going-into-midterms/65173/ [10/26/10]
4 - dailyfinance.com/story/consumer-sentiment-dips-on-economic-concerns-ahead-of-elections/19694879/ [10/29/10]
5 – abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory?id=12000624 [10/29/10]
6 - bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm [10/8/10]
7 - ism.ws/ISMReport/MfgROB.cfm [11/1/10]
8 - ism.ws/ISMReport/NonMfgROB.cfm [11/3/10]
9 – bloomberg.com/news/print/2010-10-15/consumer-prices-in-u-s-rise-0-1-in-september-core-unchanged.html [10/15/10]
10 – foxbusiness.com/markets/2010/10/14/september-producer-prices-rise/ [10/14/10]
11 – bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-15/u-s-consumer-confidence-unexpectedly-decreases-to-67-9-in-michigan-index.html [10/15/10]
12 –online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303891804575576533845166848.html [10/25/10]
13 - bloomberg.com/news/print/2010-10-28/confidence-in-europe-s-economy-rises-more-than-forecast-on-manufacturing.html [10/28/10]
14 - english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90778/90862/7186959.html [11/3/10]
15 - blogs.wsj.com/japanrealtime/2010/10/21/its-jrt-official-china-the-new-no-2-economy/ [10/21/10]
16 - ft.com/cms/s/0/1c954a1a-e55f-11df-8e0d-00144feabdc0.html [10/1/10]
17 - emerginvest.com/WorldStockMarkets/Countries.html [10/29/10]
18 - mscibarra.com/products/indices/international_equity_indices/gimi/stdindex/performance.html [10/29/10]
19 - bullionpricestoday.com/bullion-prices-soar-in-october-2010/ [11/3/10]
20 - blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2010/10/29/data-points-energy-metals-391/ [10/29/10]
21 - forexyard.com/en/news/COMMODITIES-Markets-end-session-month-with-modest-gains-2010-10-29T212601Z [10/29/10]
22 – online.wsj.com/mdc/public/npage/2_3051.html?mod=mdc_curr_dtabnk&symb=DXY [11/3/10]
23 – businessweek.com/news/2010-10-25/u-s-existing-home-sales-rise-more-than-forecast.html [10/25/10]
24 - blogs.wsj.com/developments/2010/10/27/new-home-sales-stuck-at-rock-bottom/?mod=google_news_blog [10/27/10]
25 - bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-26/home-prices-in-20-u-s-cities-rose-less-than-forecast-case-shiller-says.html [10/26/10]
26 – freddiemac.com/pmms/index.html?year=2010 [11/3/10]
27 - bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?detect=1&symbol=DJIA&close_date=10%2F29%2F09&x=0&y=0 [10/29/10]
27 - bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?detect=1&symbol=COMP&close_date=10%2F29%2F09&x=0&y=0 [10/29/10]
27 - bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?detect=1&symbol=SPX&close_date=10%2F29%2F09&x=0&y=0 [10/29/10]
27 - bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?detect=1&symbol=DJIA&close_date=10%2F30%2F00&x=0&y=0 [10/29/10]
27 - bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?detect=1&symbol=COMP&close_date=10%2F30%2F00&x=0&y=0 [10/29/10]
27 - bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?detect=1&symbol=SPX&close_date=10%2F30%2F00&x=0&y=0 [10/29/10]
28 - ustreas.gov/offices/domestic-finance/debt-management/interest-rate/real_yield_historical.shtml [10/29/10]
29 - treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2000/ofm11200.pdf [7/12/00]